Thursday, September 19, 2013

How Can We Improve What We Can't Measure?

Just before the the start of the school year, Israel’s Education Ministry announced its decision to cancel the Meitzav exam, a standardized test given every two years to students in fifth and eighth grades designed to measure competence in English, math, science and technology and native language, in addition to assessing the school’s pedagogic environment. As one might imagine, this news was greeted with mixed reactions.

Many Israeli educators welcomed the news, saying that the exam puts too much emphasis on results and testing and not enough on learning. Exam results, they say, are not a tool for measurement and improvement, but come at the expense of teaching and true leaning.

To be sure, no test is perfect; there is always a risk of “teaching for the test.” Measurement in education is difficult and is a controversial topic that is widely studied. However, while there is still much work to be done in this area, few educators advocate for no testing or measurement at all.

Without any published results or information, parents will have no way of knowing how their children’s schools are doing compared to others in their community or country. The Ministry of Education itself cited the risk of published results embarrassing teachers at low-performing schools as one reason for cancelling the test.

While Israeli educators may question the quality of the Meitzav exam, they are not addressing the real issue—the quality of the education system itself. Regardless of the results of an exam that compares Israeli students and schools to each other, Israeli students continue to test well below their peers from other OECD countries.  Israel has one of the largest and fastest growing gaps in educational achievements between the rich and the poor and the number of young people (age 25-34) with university degrees in shrinking in Israel and growing in other countries.


Instead of focusing on the test, perhaps the focus should be on improving the educational system it is attempting to measure? 

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