Tuesday, September 16, 2014
Israel's Children Deserve Better
Back to School for the Jewish Philanthropic Community
Thursday, September 19, 2013
How Can We Improve What We Can't Measure?
Yom Kippur 5774
Thursday, September 27, 2012
Yom Kippur 5773
Judaism is about taking action, about partnering with community and God to create a meaningful future. Despite comedic stereotypes of guilt and gloom, Judaism is weighted far more toward optimism and opportunity than toward fear and punishment. Our path was never meant to be defined by proving naysayers wrong, but by envisioning, embracing and ensuring our potential.
Thursday, March 29, 2012
Israel’s Hidden Crisis
The teacher stands in front of the sparse classroom. The walls are bare, the paint peeling -- “this school looks like a prison,” one of my fellow travelers whispers. Many of the children are huddled in coats; schools in this neighborhood do not have heat and the unexpected rain and cool air chill the room.
Overcrowded classrooms, minimal instruction hours in core subjects and a shortage of qualified teachers have taken a toll on the country’s education system. These children must study in an NGO-funded afterschool program to gain the basic academic foundation they need to break the cycle of poverty.
One might think I am describing a Third World country, but this scene took place a few weeks ago in Israel. A country that leads the world in patents per capita, is known for its technology startups and boasts 10 Nobel laureates, Israel also leads the world in some other frightening statistics.
On the most recent PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) Exam, Israeli students ranked 25th out of students from 25 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development counties in academic achievements. Israel’s weakest students scored below the weakest students from all other participating OECD countries, and Israel’s strongest studentsscored 24th out of 25 countries tested.
The children are products of an education system that has been in decline for decades. Studies by many leading organizations, including Israel’s own Taub Center, reveal the link between a country’s educational achievement and its economic stability. As Israel's education levels have decreased, wages have declined and quality of life has dropped.
Israel will likely wrestle with the ramifications of having at least one generation of under-educated children who are ill suited to compete in the today’s world. If trends continues, wages will continue to drop, leaving more people under- or unemployed and increasingly reliant on the government for existence. What kind of picture does that paint for Israel’s future?
To be sure, education is just one of Israel’s pressing societal issues. Last summer, Israelis demanded access to more affordable housing, medical care and other basic necessities. In addition to the need for social infrastructure, outside pressures are also very real. Just a few weeks ago, approximately 200,000 children in southern Israel could not even attend school because of missile attacks from Gaza.
The answer to Israel’s education woes is not simple, but here are just a few steps Israel could consider to move in the right direction:
Put more emphasis and resources on the core subjects critical for participation in a global economy.
Recently, I have been hearing demands for increased emphasis on Jewish studies or Zionist history in the public school curriculum. I am not commenting on the importance of these subjects. I am merely stating that Israeli children will need to excel in math, science and literacy to succeed in a global workforce. Those core subjects need to get the attention first.
Improve training, support and pay for teachers
Israeli teachers are woefully underpaid when compared to their OECD peers. They also receive less training and professional development. Give lsraeli teachers the tools, training and mentoring they need to improve classroom outcomes.
Raise the standards for becoming a teacher
If the government gives more, it should get more in return. Most Israeli teachers graduate from one of many 3-year teacher colleges; the range of requirements and quality varies greatly among these schools. Teachers are not required to have a 4 year-university degree, let alone a Masters or other advanced degree. Require the academic excellence of the teachers we want from the children.
Reach the children who have been “left behind”
Systemic change takes time. Meanwhile, a whole generation of children remains ill-equipped to handle the complexities of today’s workforce. Get them the programs they need to catch up and to maximize their academic achievement. It may feel like a band-aid approach, but we can’t let communities bleed to death.
These are just four steps—there are many others to consider and the challenge can seem overwhelming. However, as the sense of urgency surrounding this crisis continues to grow, I am confident that a partnership of government, NGOs and philanthropists can create the long term solution that will enable Israel to not just survive, but thrive.
(note, this piece was originally published on March 29 on JTA.org )
Monday, December 12, 2011
What Does IBM know that Federations Don’t?
In the Jewish world, emphasis is placed on Tikkun Olam –repairing injustices. Our texts speak of being equal in the eyes of God. And yet, female CEOs earn only 62 cents for every dollar earned by their male counterparts.
The latest salary survey published by The Jewish Daily Forward shows that the Jewish communal world continues to “lag dramatically” behind the overall not-for-profit community, with only 9 out of 76 national organizations being led by women professionals.
This is not new news. In 2009, 11 of these national organizations had women leaders. Instead of making progress, we are regressing. What continues to shock me, however, is the continued acceptance of the Jewish community of this appalling trend.
Our organizations—the very ones focused on human rights, social injustice, and equal access—are not applying the same principles to their hiring and promoting practices. While of course women as a whole are suffering, it is the organizations themselves that are truly at risk. In a time when there is a dearth of skilled management, 50% of the potential talent pool is shut out of the top jobs.
And it is an external, strategic issue as well. According to Forbes, women now control more than half of the private wealth in America. Within a generation, women will inherit 70% of the $41 trillion in intergenerational wealth. On average, women give nearly twice the percentage of their income to charity than men do. Excluding women from top positions gives the message the Jewish communal world does not value women or their opinions; that that don’t have an equal seat at the table. This is not a message that not for profit organizations want to convey to those who are making the majority of the funding decisions.
To be sure, many people will tell you that there are not enough qualified women in the applicant pool. And yet, Jewish women have greater representation as Presidents of Ivy League universities than they do as leaders of Jewish national organizations. People will also say that for life style reasons, women don’t want the head job; however, nearly 70% of the employees of these organizations are female. Surely a good percentage of them are putting in as many hours in middle management as their leadership logs in the CEO suite.
Advancing Women Professionals and the Jewish Community, an organization created to address this very issue, has made some progress by intensifying the focus on the inequities women face in Jewish communal workplace. It has engaged both women and men in the dialogue, published reports, and created specific programs designed to improve quality of work life for all, close the salary gap and increase the visibility of women as thought leaders. However, the numbers show we have a long way to go.
All is not hopeless. There are many qualified women who can effectively lead our organizations. But this is not a women’s issue, it is a Jewish communal issue. Those who have the ability to shape framework of our organizations must understand, embrace and prioritize this challenge. Until we as a community understand that securing our organizations for the future is just as important as the mission driven work we perform, nothing will change.
This article was published on December 12 as an Op-Ed piece on the eJewishPhilanthropy website.